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| This portrait shows William Penn as a very young man, perhaps about the age of 22 when he wrote his wonderful work on holy living called No Cross, No Crown. Image courtesy of the Library of Congress. |
Do you know about William Penn, the founder of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania? He was a great and godly man who took his Quaker faith very seriously. When William Penn lived, it was costly to be a Quaker in part, because they were outside the mainstream Puritan faith. As a young man, William Penn was imprisoned three times because of his beliefs. It was during his imprisonment in London Tower that he wrote his famous book, No Cross, No Crown. Read the following excerpt from No Cross, No Crown and see if you think this man was serious and sincere in his Christian faith:
Christ's cross is Christ's way to Christ's crown. This is the subject of the following discourse, first written during my confinement in the Tower of London in the year of 1668, now reprinted with great enlargement of matter and testimonies, that thou mayest be won to Christ, or if won already, brought nearer to Him. It is a path which God in His everlasting kindness guided my feet into, in the flower of my youth, when about two and twenty years of age. He took me by the hand and led me out of the pleasures, vanities and hopes of the world. I have tasted of Christ's judgments, and of His mercies, and of the world's frowns and reproaches. I rejoice in my experience, and dedicate it to Thy service in Christ...
--William Penn
Those are some pretty amazing and mature thoughts for a young man of 22, wouldn't you say?

When you think of William Penn writing words that encourage others in their faith it should remind you of a really important person in the Bible—the New Testament, specifically. Who also wrote from prison to encourage others in their faith? Hover here to read:
William Penn wrote No Cross, No Crown as a very young man. He eventually was released from prison and came to the New World to see some land that had been granted to his father. This land eventually became the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, a state founded to provide for religious freedom!
William Penn had a family whom he loved very much. At one point in his life he did not know if he would ever see them again. He passed some important advice on to his children as he was nearing the end of his life. You see, Penn wanted to be sure that his children had plenty of reminders to keep following God and loving Him.
If you had kids, what kind of advice would you leave for them?
Here are some of William Penn's words. Read them carefully and see if they are meaningful to you!
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Portrait of William Penn courtesy of Berkshirehistory.com. |
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"Above all things, my dear children, as to your communion and fellowship with Friends (fellow Quakers), be careful to keep the unity of the faith in the bond of peace. Have a care of reflectors, detractors, backbiters, that undervalue and undermine brethren behind their backs, or slight the good and wholesome order of truth for the preserving things quiet, sweet, and honorable in the church." Hover here for a PPT Kids version of William's words." |
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"Have a care of novelties, and airy, changeable people, the conceited, censorious, and puffed up, who at last have always shown themselves to be clouds without rain, and wells without water, that will rather disturb and break the peace and fellowship of the church where they dwell than not have their wills and way take place." Hover here for a PPT Kids version of William Penn's words: |
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"Having thus expressed myself to you, my dear children, as to the things of God, His truth and Kingdom, I refer you to His light, grace, spirit, and truth within you, and the Holy Scriptures of truth without you, which from my youth I loved to read, and were ever blessed to me, and which I charge you to read daily; the Old Testament for history chiefly; the Psalms for meditation and devotion; the Prophets for comfort and hope; but especially the New Testament for doctrine, faith, and worship; for they were given forth by holy men of God in divers ages, as they were moved of the Holy Spirit, and are the declared and revealed mind and will of the holy God to mankind under divers dispensations, and they are certainly able to make the man of God perfect, through faith unto salvation; being, such a true and clear testimony to the salvation that is of God..." |
Hey--We think you can understand this paragraph pretty well without help! Give it a try!

QUESTION 1
Read paragraph #1 of William Penn's words.
What is the most important thing William Penn wants his kids to remember to do?
- William Penn wants his kids to be sure to have a lot of friends.
- William Penn wants his kids to hang out with anyone they meet--because everyone has something good to offer.
- William Penn wants his kids to find their most meaningful friendships in church, because those are the kids they'll have the most in common with.
QUESTION 2
Read paragraph #2 of William Penn's words.
What does Penn say is the problem with "airy, changeable and conceited people?"
- They may look flashy at first, but when you really need them, they might not have much real support to offer.
- They put their own needs before the needs of others--especially in the church.
- They will create problems because they tend to want their own way, and that usually means trouble in any group of people--especially in the church.
QUESTION 3
Read the final paragraph of William Penn's words.
Based on his thoughts for his children, which statement do you think best explains William Penn's feelings about the Bible?
- He thinks the Bible is a good book, but not of much use for every day kids.
- Penn believes that the Bible is too diverse in its approach. You should find a book that is more focused and clear in its purpose.
- Penn believes that everything a kid could need can be found there, so he really wants his children to stay in the Scriptures.

William Penn said that everything we need is in the Scriptures—they have all kinds of important truths for people of all ages. What are the things Penn says can be found there? Hover here for a look at the things Penn says you can find in the Bible:

In William Penn's last sentence he uses words that echo some of Jesus' words. Can you think where they are found in your Bible?
Hover here to read:
QUESTION 4
True or False: William Penn tells his children to read their Bibles carefully, because he regrets that he never did so when he was a child.
- True
- False

Even though William Penn lived a long, long time ago, his words are pretty good ones for kids today! That's one of the reasons it is so good to learn the history of our nation--because every voice that has spoken in the past can teach us something for the future. If you've ever gotten caught up with the kinds of friends William Penn was talking about, you know the value of his advice. Just stay with your friends who are steady and secure, and you won't be as likely to get hurt or disappointed.
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