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| Portrait of George Washington courtesy of the National Portrait Gallery. |
By now you should be familiar with the prayers of George Washington—we've shared them here several times. Just as a refresher, here is an example of one of George Washington's prayers. This one was given to the governors of the Colonies and shows beautifully Washington's hopes for the future of America, and his expectations of us as citizens:
I now make it my earnest prayer, that God would have you, and the State over which you preside, in His holy protection, that He would incline the hearts of the Citizens to cultivate a spirit of subordination and obedience to Government, to entertain a brotherly affection and love for one another, for their fellow Citizens of the United States at large, and particularly for their brethren who have served in the Field, and finally, that He would most graciously be pleased to dispose us all, to do Justice, to love mercy, and to demean ourselves with that Charity, humility and pacific temper of mind, which were the Characteristicks of the Divine Author of our blessed Religion, and without an humble imitation of whose example in these things, we can never hope to be a happy Nation. Grant our supplication, we beseech Thee through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.
--George Washington

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| Portrait of John Adams courtesy of the National Portrait Gallery. |
President Adams was a man of great faith, and he believed that God had not only blessed America, but that the whole idea for this new democracy was from God's hand. He believed that America was responsible to obey God and honor Him in with righteous behavior.
In the late winter of 1799, America was gripped by a plague of yellow fever that spread across the nation. President Adams called for a day of fasting and prayer by all Americans. He wanted the nation to call on God to help and heal them from this terrible disease. Here are some of the words in his proclamation:
I do hereby recommend that Thursday, the 25th day of April next, be observed throughout the United States of America as a day of solemn humiliation, fasting and prayer; that the citizens on that day abstain as far as may be from their secular occupations, devote the time to the sacred duties of religion in the public and in private; that they call to mind our numerous offenses against the Most High God, confess them before Him with the sincerest penitence, implore His pardoning mercy, through the Great Mediator and Redeemer…that He would make us deeply sensible that "righteousness exalteth a nation, but sin is a reproach to any people."
--John Adams

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| Portrait of Thomas Jefferson courtesy of the National Portrait Gallery. |
John Adams called for prayer in the face of a health crisis; Thomas Jefferson was known to pray this Anglican prayer for peace. Perhaps he anticipated the coming war of 1812, or perhaps he understood deeply just how precious and fragile peace really is.
Almighty God, Who has given us this good land for our heritage; We humbly beseech Thee that we may always prove ourselves a people mindful of Thy favor and glad to do Thy will. Bless our land with honorable ministry, sound learning, and pure manners.
Save us from violence, discord, and confusion, from pride and arrogance, and from every evil way. Defend our liberties, and fashion into one united people the multitude brought hither out of many kindreds and tongues.
Endow with thy spirit of wisdom those to whom in Thy Name we entrust the authority of government, that there may be justice and peace at home, and that through obedience to Thy law, we may show forth Thy praise among the nations of the earth.
In time of prosperity fill our hearts with thankfulness, and in the day of trouble, suffer not our trust in Thee to fail; all of which we ask through Jesus Christ our Lord, Amen.
Much later in his life, Jefferson wrote a letter to James Madison (our fourth president!) in August of 1823. In that letter, Jefferson reflected on his authorship of the Declaration of Independence, and he seemed to be very aware of his need for God's blessing and help, even as that bit of government doctrine is looked to by future generations (you and me!). Here are Jefferson's words:
I pray God that these principles may be eternal, and close the prayer with my affectionate wishes for yourself of long life, health and happiness.
--Thomas Jefferson, writing to James Madison

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| This painting shows the unique event of Calvin Coolidge's swearing in ceremony conducted by his own father at the family homestead of Plymouth Notch, VT. Since there was no electricity in the house, light came from a lone kerosene lamp. Moments earlier, Coolidge and his wife, had knelt to pray. Image courtesy of the State of Vermont. |
If we jump ahead about 108 years, we have a great example of a president who prayed at a crucial moment in America's history. Calvin Coolidge was Vice President under Warren G. Harding, and when Harding died in office, Coolidge received word that he was to be sworn in as president. Coolidge was at his family homestead in Vermont at the time, and word came via telegraph to a nearby town. A reporter who later wrote of the events of that day told the story this way:
As President Harding lay dying in San Francisco, Vice President Coolidge was visiting his father and stepmother in the lonely Vermont village where he had grown up. There was no electricity in the house, no plumbing, no telephone. Light came from a kerosene lamp.
Word of Harding's death reached White River Junction, the nearest large town, by telegram. By the time someone got the news to Plymouth Notch, it was extremely late. John Coolidge, the vice president's father, answered the knock at the door. In a trembling voice he called upstairs to his son.
"Coolidge and his wife returned to the bedroom," [Coolidge's biographer, Robert Sobel] writes. "They washed, dressed, and knelt by the bed to pray. Then they went downstairs, where Coolidge dictated a message of sympathy to Mrs. Harding. The house was now crowded with reporters and others."
The attorney general urged Coolidge to take the oath of office without delay. He "went across the street to the general store and telephoned Secretary of State (Charles Evans) Hughes, who informed him the oath could be administered by a notary. Coolidge returned home, and in the downstairs sitting room John Coolidge, using the family Bible, swore his son in as president. The time was 2:47 a.m.
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| Photo of Calvin Coolidge at the White House courtesy of the Library of Congress. |
Calvin Coolidge is another example of a president who knew that prayer is so very important—whether in times of crisis or in times of great joy or plenty. We need to consult with God all the time, because we know that He will be there to help us.

Read George Washington's prayer again:
I now make it my earnest prayer, that God would have you, and the State over which you preside, in His holy protection, that He would incline the hearts of the Citizens to cultivate a spirit of subordination and obedience to Government, to entertain a brotherly affection and love for one another, for their fellow Citizens of the United States at large, and particularly for their brethren who have served in the Field, and finally, that He would most graciously be pleased to dispose us all, to do Justice, to love mercy, and to demean ourselves with that Charity, humility and pacific temper of mind...
QUESTION 1
Remembering that President Washington is speaking to the governors of each of the brand-new Colonies, which statement below do you think explains George Washington's hope for the citizens of the new country?
- Washington hopes that America will have God's complete protection from bad things that could happen, both from within the country and from the outside.
- Washington wants all Americans to show good citizenship by cooperating with government, and he believes that one of the best ways to do this is to be loving toward everyone else.
- Washington wants people to exhibit their good citizenship by living their lives in accord with the Scriptures.

George Washington shows a great technique that lots of PPTKids use—praying the Scriptures. Do you know where to find the two Bible verses that George Washington uses?
Hover here to read one.
Hover here to read another one.
Read again President John Adams' request of the Nation.
I do hereby recommend that Thursday, the 25th day of April next, be observed throughout the United States of America as a day of solemn humiliation, fasting and prayer; that the citizens on that day abstain as far as may be from their secular occupations, devote the time to the sacred duties of religion in the public and in private; that they call to mind our numerous offenses against the Most High God, confess them before Him with the sincerest penitence, implore His pardoning mercy, through the Great Mediator and Redeemer…that He would make us deeply sensible that "righteousness exalteth a nation, but sin is a reproach to any people."
QUESTION 2
Which statement do you think best explains what President Adams' hopes will result from his declaration of a day of prayer and fasting?
- He hopes that everyone in the country will be completely humiliated—that way they won't get into trouble.
- He believes that every citizen should quit their secular job and become full-time Christian ministers.
- He wants every citizen to consider their lives before God, honestly confessing their sins and shortcomings, devoting time to prayer, doing without food so they can focus on God and His goodness, and turn to Him in love and obedience.

When President Adams quotes Scripture in his proclamation, he is using one of his and Mrs. Adams' favorite verses. Do you know where to find it? Click here to read.

FOLLOW THE GREAT TRADITION
There are many more great examples of presidents who prayed and who asked for God's blessing on the nation and on their work. We'll keep on looking at them in the future, but for now, it's great that you've learned a little bit more about the reliance on prayer by America's presidents. Though it's not something you'll read about in the newspaper every day, as a kid who prays and a member of The Presidential Prayer Team for Kids, you can follow that great tradition and pray for and with our current president—because God hears and responds to your prayers!

Please drop a line to the editor to let us know if you value PPT Kids, want to see it continue or to tell us how you use it in your home, school or church. We'd also love to hear how God is answering your prayers or how He is teaching you about prayer. Drop us a line at Meagan@presidentialprayerteam.org.
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